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The White House is one of the most iconic symbols of American history, but there are many lesser-known facts about it that may surprise you. Built in 1792, this grand residence has been the official home of every U.S. president since John Adams, yet its history and features extend far beyond the Oval Office. For instance, did you know the White House has 132 rooms, including a private movie theater, bowling alley, and even a swimming pool? It’s not just a home but a multifaceted space filled with hidden gems.

While many associate the White House with politics and power, it has also survived significant challenges. During the War of 1812, the British burned much of the building, requiring a complete restoration. Over the years, it has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, reflecting both architectural evolution and national growth.

Here are some things you may not know about the White House.

 1. There Is a Secret Bunker in the White House: Not everyone is aware that the White House contains a secret bunker known as the Presidential Emergency Operations Center (PEOC), despite the fact that many people are familiar with the Oval Office and the Rose Garden. During World War II, this subterranean shelter beneath the East Wing was constructed to protect the president in the event of an emergency, such as an attack on Washington, D.C. Vice President Dick Cheney was allegedly taken to the bunker for safety following the September 11, 2001 attacks, which led to the bunker's increased public awareness.

2. The White House Was Not Always Known by That Name: It wasn't until 1901, during President Theodore Roosevelt's administration, that the formal name "White House" was established. The structure was referred to as the "President's Palace," "Executive Mansion," or "President's House" before that. Roosevelt renamed the building in an attempt to make it seem more approachable and democratic. Although the White House's previous names reflected the grandeur and formality associated with the office, today it is a universally recognized symbol of the United States presidency.

3. It Features a Private Theater: 

The White House has a hint of Hollywood glitz in addition to being a center for politics. Its private movie theater, built in 1942 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, is one of its less well-known features. The room was transformed from its original function as a closet to allow FDR, a passionate moviegoer, to view movies in the comfort of his own home. Presidents and their families still bring their family to the theater for special showings of indie and big-budget films.

4. There is a concealed basketball court and tennis court on the White House grounds.: 

Although official images frequently showcase the White House lawn and gardens, not many people are aware of the hidden recreational facilities within the premises. Presidents have a space to relax and work out in the White House, which has a tennis court that can be turned into a basketball court. A detachable basketball court was added to the tennis court by President Barack Obama, who is well-known for his passion for the sport. Jimmy Carter was among the presidents who enjoyed playing tennis there prior to that.

5. After a Serious Fire, the White House Was Rebuilt: 

Even though it is a representation of American tenacity, disasters have still struck the White House. As a form of reprisal for the American attack on York (now Toronto), British troops set fire to the building in 1814 during the War of 1812. Only the outer walls of the White House survived the severe damage to the interior. The house was rebuilt over the course of three years following the fire, and President James Monroe eventually moved back in during 1817. Even though it has undergone numerous renovations over the years, the White House still has portions of its original structure.

Conclusion

The White House holds more secrets and fascinating history than many realize, making it more than just the residence of the U.S. president. From hidden rooms to its survival through turbulent events, the building is a symbol of resilience and national pride. Its rich history continues to captivate visitors from all over the world, many of whom visit Washington, D.C., while applying for a US Visa to explore this iconic landmark.

For those planning a trip, the White House offers a unique glimpse into American history and government, with public tours showcasing some of its impressive rooms and artifacts. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious, learning about these lesser-known aspects of the White House adds a new layer of appreciation for this historic residence.